1-Bromobutane, with the chemical formula C4H9Br and CAS number 109-65-9, is a halogenated alkane commonly known as n-butyl bromide. It is a colorless liquid with a distinctive, sweet odor. The basic structure of 1-Bromobutane includes a butane molecule with a bromine atom attached to one of its carbon atoms. This compound is practically insoluble in water but miscible with organic solvents. Safety information indicates that exposure to 1-Bromobutane may cause irritation to the respiratory system, eyes, and skin. It is essential to handle this chemical in well-ventilated areas and use appropriate protective measures to avoid adverse health effects. Additionally, precautions should be taken to prevent its release into the environment due to potential environmental hazards.
Applicable Fields
Organic Synthesis: 1-Bromobutane is widely utilized in organic synthesis reactions. Its primary purpose in this field involves serving as an alkylating agent, introducing butyl groups into various organic compounds. The mechanism of action in organic synthesis includes the nucleophilic substitution reaction where the bromine atom is replaced by another functional group, facilitating the creation of diverse organic molecules.
Chemical Manufacturing: This chemical is employed in the manufacturing of pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and other specialty chemicals. Its mechanism of action in chemical manufacturing is related to its role as a reactant or intermediate in various synthesis processes, contributing to the production of diverse chemical products.
Storage
ConditionsStore in a cool, well-ventilated place, away from heat and flame.
clear colorless to slightly yellow liquidA clear colorless liquid. Flash point 65°F. Denser than water and insoluble in water. Vapors heavier than air.
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