Calcium cyanamide, with the chemical formula CaCN2, has the CAS number 156-62-7. It appears as a grayish-white crystalline solid with a faint odor. The basic structure of calcium cyanamide consists of a calcium atom bonded to two cyanamide groups. This compound is sparingly soluble in water. Calcium cyanamide is a highly reactive substance and should be handled with caution. It may cause irritation to the skin, eyes, and respiratory system. Ingestion or inhalation of calcium cyanamide can lead to serious health effects. It is important to use appropriate protective measures when working with this chemical. In case of fire, it may emit toxic fumes and should be extinguished using suitable methods.
Applicable Fields
Agriculture: Calcium cyanamide is commonly used as a fertilizer in agriculture. Its purpose in this field is to provide a source of nitrogen for plants. The mechanism of action involves the slow release of nitrogen, which promotes plant growth and improves soil fertility. Additionally, calcium cyanamide has herbicidal properties and can be used as a weed control agent.
Industrial Chemistry: This compound finds applications in various industrial processes. It is used in the production of cyanamide, which is a precursor for the synthesis of pharmaceuticals, dyes, and other chemicals. Calcium cyanamide is also employed as a nitrogen source in the synthesis of organic compounds.
Storage
ConditionsStore in a cool and dry place, away from moisture and incompatible substances.