Isoprenaline hydrochloride, with the chemical formula C11H18ClNO3, has the CAS number 51-30-9. It is a white to off-white crystalline powder. Isoprenaline hydrochloride has a slight characteristic odor. Its basic structure consists of a catecholamine moiety with an isopropyl group attached to the nitrogen atom. This compound is soluble in water. Isoprenaline hydrochloride is a sympathomimetic amine that acts as a non-selective beta-adrenergic agonist. It stimulates beta-adrenergic receptors in the heart, lungs, and blood vessels, resulting in increased heart rate, bronchodilation, and vasodilation. Isoprenaline hydrochloride is used as a bronchodilator in the treatment of asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). It is also used as a positive inotropic agent in the management of heart failure and as a vasodilator in the treatment of shock.
Applicable Fields
Respiratory Medicine: Isoprenaline hydrochloride is used as a bronchodilator in the treatment of asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Its mechanism of action involves the stimulation of beta-adrenergic receptors in the lungs, resulting in relaxation of the smooth muscles and bronchodilation.
Cardiology: Isoprenaline hydrochloride is used as a positive inotropic agent in the management of heart failure. Its mechanism of action involves the stimulation of beta-adrenergic receptors in the heart, leading to increased contractility and cardiac output.
Emergency Medicine: Isoprenaline hydrochloride is used as a vasodilator in the treatment of shock. Its mechanism of action involves the stimulation of beta-adrenergic receptors in the blood vessels, resulting in vasodilation and increased blood flow.
Storage
Conditions: Store in a cool and dry place.