(R)-(-)-Epichlorohydrin, with the chemical formula C3H5ClO, has the CAS number 51594-55-9. It appears as a colorless liquid with a strong, irritating odor. The basic structure of (R)-(-)-Epichlorohydrin consists of a chlorine atom, a hydroxyl group, and a propylene group attached to a carbon atom. This compound is soluble in water. (R)-(-)-Epichlorohydrin is classified as a hazardous substance and should be handled with caution. It may cause skin and eye irritation, and prolonged or repeated exposure can lead to serious health effects. It is important to use appropriate protective measures when working with this chemical. In case of ingestion, immediate medical attention is required. (R)-(-)-Epichlorohydrin should be stored in a cool and dry place, away from direct sunlight and heat sources.
Applicable Fields
(R)-(-)-Epichlorohydrin is used in various fields for different purposes and mechanisms of action:
1. Epoxy Resins: (R)-(-)-Epichlorohydrin is commonly used as a building block in the production of epoxy resins. These resins are widely used in coatings, adhesives, and composites. The mechanism of action in epoxy resins involves the reaction of (R)-(-)-Epichlorohydrin with a curing agent, such as amines or acids, to form a crosslinked network that provides strength and durability to the final product.
2. Water Treatment: (R)-(-)-Epichlorohydrin is utilized as a water treatment chemical. It acts as a biocide, effectively controlling the growth of microorganisms in water systems. The mechanism of action in water treatment involves the inhibition of microbial activity, preventing the formation of biofilms and the spread of waterborne diseases.
3. Pharmaceuticals: (R)-(-)-Epichlorohydrin is also used in the pharmaceutical industry. It serves as a key intermediate in the synthesis of various pharmaceutical compounds, including antibiotics, antihistamines, and anticancer drugs. The mechanism of action in pharmaceuticals depends on the specific compound being synthesized, but (R)-(-)-Epichlorohydrin plays a crucial role in the formation of important functional groups.
4. Adhesives and Sealants: (R)-(-)-Epichlorohydrin is employed in the production of adhesives and sealants. It acts as a crosslinking agent, facilitating the bonding of different materials. The mechanism of action in adhesives and sealants involves the reaction of (R)-(-)-Epichlorohydrin with other components, such as polyols or amines, to form a strong and durable bond.
5. Paper and Textile Industry: (R)-(-)-Epichlorohydrin finds application in the paper and textile industry. It is used as a wet-strength agent in paper production, enhancing the strength and durability of paper products. In the textile industry, (R)-(-)-Epichlorohydrin is utilized as a crosslinking agent for fabric finishes, improving the resistance to wrinkles and shrinkage.
Storage
Conditions: Store in a cool and dry place.
Products(5000+)
