Acetyl chloride (CAS 75-36-5) is a colorless liquid with a pungent odor. Its basic structure consists of an acetyl group (CH3CO) bonded to a chlorine atom (Cl). This chemical is highly soluble in polar solvents such as ethanol and acetone, but it reacts violently with water, releasing hydrogen chloride gas. Acetyl chloride has a boiling point of 51.4 degrees Celsius and a melting point of -112 degrees Celsius.
Applicable Fields
Organic Synthesis: Acetyl chloride is commonly used as an acetylating agent in organic synthesis. It can introduce an acetyl group into various compounds, such as alcohols, amines, and phenols, to form acyl derivatives. The mechanism of action involves the transfer of the acetyl group from acetyl chloride to the target molecule, resulting in the formation of an acylated product.
Storage Conditions
Store in a cool, dry place.