Ammonia (CAS 7664-41-7, H3N), is a colorless gas, widely used in various industries such as agriculture, refrigeration, and manufacturing. It has the chemical formula NH3 and is composed of one nitrogen atom bonded to three hydrogen atoms. Ammonia is known for its pungent odor and is highly soluble in water.
Ammonia is primarily used as a fertilizer in agriculture due to its high nitrogen content. It is an essential nutrient for plant growth and helps in the synthesis of proteins and chlorophyll. Additionally, ammonia is used in the production of various chemicals, including explosives, plastics, and pharmaceuticals.
One of the special properties of ammonia is its ability to act as a weak base, forming ammonium ions when dissolved in water. This property makes it useful in pH control and as a cleaning agent in household and industrial applications. Ammonia is also used as a refrigerant in refrigeration systems due to its low boiling point and heat-absorbing capabilities.
Ammonia plays a crucial role in several application fields, including agriculture, chemical manufacturing, refrigeration, and cleaning. However, it is important to handle ammonia with caution as it is toxic and can cause severe respiratory and eye irritation.
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