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1-Nonanal structure

1-Nonanal

  • CAS:124-19-6
  • MW:142.23862
  • MF:C9H18O
Nonanal has a strong, fatty odor developing an orange and rose note on dilution. It has a fatty, citrus-like flavor. May be synthesized by catalytic oxidation of the corresponding alcohol (n- nonanol) or by reduction of the corresponding acid. View more+
 
1. Names and Identifiers
1.1 Name
1-Nonanal
1.2 Synonyms
1-Nonaldehyde; 1-Nonanone; 1-Nonyl aldehyde; ALDEHYDE C-9; Aldehyde C9,Nonyl aldehyde,Pelargonaldehyde; c-9aldehyde; EINECS 204-688-5; FEMA 2782; Me(CH2)7CHO; MFCD00007030; n-Nonaldehyde; n-Nonanal; N-NONYLALDEHYDE; Nonaldehyde; Nonanal; Nonanaldehyde; NONENAL; Nononal; nonyl aldehyde; PELARGONALDEHYDE; PELARGONIC ALDEHYDE; VH8;
1.3 CAS No.
124-19-6
1.4 CID
31289
1.5 EINECS
204-688-5
1.6 Molecular Formula
C9H18O
1.7 Inchi
InChI=1S/C9H18O/c1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10/h9H,2-8H2,1H3
1.8 InChkey
GYHFUZHODSMOHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N
1.9 Canonical Smiles
CCCCCCCCC=O
1.10 Isomers Smiles
CCCCCCCCC=O
2. Properties
2.1 Appearance
brown liquid
2.2 Storage
Ambient temperatures.
2.3 Chemical Properties
n-Nonanal has a strong, fatty odor developing an orange and rose note on dilution. It has a fatty, citrus-like flavor
2.4 Color/Form
Colorless liquid
2.5 Decomposition
When heated to decomposition it emits acrid smoke, and irritating fumes
2.6 HenrysLawConstant
7.34e-04 atm-m3/mole
2.7 Odor
Orange-rose odor
2.8 Odor Threshold
0.00034ppm
2.9 Water Solubility
Practically insoluble
2.10 Spectral Properties
Index of refraction = 1.4273 @ 20 deg C/D
MASS: 3843 (NIST/EPA/MSDC Mass Spectral Database, 1990 version)
IR: 6947 (Coblentz Society spectral collection)
1H NMR: 100 (Sadtler Research Laboratories spectral collection)
2.11 Stability
Stable. Flammable. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents.
2.12 StorageTemp
Store below +30°C.
3. Use and Manufacturing
3.1 Definition
ChEBI: A fatty aldehyde formally arising from reduction of nonanoic acis. Metabolite observed in cancer metabolism.
3.2 Description
n-Nonanal has a strong, fatty odor developing an orange and rose note on dilution. It has a fatty, citrus-like flavor brown liquid Nonanal occurs in citrusand rose oils. It is a colorless liquid with a fatty, rose-like odor and is used in floralcompositions, particularly those with rose characteristics.ChEBI: A fatty aldehyde formally arising from reduction of nonanoic acis. Metabolite observed in cancer metabolism.Nonanal has a strong, fatty odor developing an orange and rose note on dilut
3.3 General Description
Clear brown liquid characterized by a rose-orange odor. Insoluble in water. Found in at least 20 essential oils, including rose and citrus oils and several species of pine oil.
3.4 Usage
Nonanal is a flavoring agent that is a colorless or light yellow liquid, with a strong odor resembling an essence of orange and rose. It is soluble in alcohol, most fixed oils, mineral oil, and propylene glycol, but insoluble in glycerin. It is obtained by chemical synthesis. It is also termed aldehyde c-9 and pelargonic aldehyde.
4. Safety and Handling
4.1 Exposure Standards and Regulations
Nonanal is a food additive permitted for direct addition to food for human consumption as a synthetic flavoring substance and adjuvant in accordance with the following conditions: a) they are used in the minimum quantity required to produce their intended effect, and otherwise in accordance with all the principles of good manufacturing practice, and 2) they consist of one or more of the following, used alone or in combination with flavoring substances and adjuvants generally recognized as safe in food, prior-sanctioned for such use, or regulated by an appropriate section in this part.
4.2 Octanol/Water Partition Coefficient
log Kow = 3.27 /Estimated/
4.3 Fire Hazard
1-Nonanal is combustible.
4.4 DisposalMethods
SRP: The most favorable course of action is to use an alternative chemical product with less inherent propensity for occupational exposure or environmental contamination. Recycle any unused portion of the material for its approved use or return it to the manufacturer or supplier. Ultimate disposal of the chemical must consider: the material's impact on air quality; potential migration in soil or water; effects on animal, aquatic, and plant life; and conformance with environmental and public health regulations.
4.5 Safety Profile
A severe skin irritant.Combustible liquid. Mutation data reported.When heated to decomposition it emitsacrid smoke and irritating fumes. See alsoALDEHYDES.
4.6 Formulations/Preparations
Grade: Technical, FCC.
4.7 Report

Reported in EPA TSCA Inventory.

4.8 Safety

? A severe skin irritant. Combustible liquid. Mutation data reported. When heated to decomposition it emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes. See also ALDEHYDES.
Safety Information about Nonanal (124-19-6):
Hazard Codes:
Xi: ?
Risk Statements about Nonanal (124-19-6):
R36/37/38: Irritating to eyes, respiratory system and skin.
Safety Statements about Nonanal (124-19-6):
S26: In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice.
S37/39: Wear suitable gloves and eye/face protection.
WGK Germany: 2
HazardClass: 9
PackingGroup: III

4.9 Specification

? The chemical synonyms of Nonanal (124-19-6) are Aldehyde c-9 ; 1-Nonanal ; Pelargonic aldehyde ; Pelargonaldehyde ; N-nonylaldehyde ; Nonanal ; Nonanaldehyde .?Nonanal (124-19-6) is an aldehyde. Aldehydes are frequently involved in self-condensation or polymerization reactions. These reactions are exothermic; they are often catalyzed by acid. Aldehydes are readily oxidized to give carboxylic acids. Flammable and/or toxic gases are generated by the combination of aldehydes with azo, diazo compounds, dithiocarbamates, nitrides, and strong reducing agents. Aldehydes can react with air to give first peroxo acids, and ultimately carboxylic acids. These autoxidation reactions are activated by light, catalyzed by salts of transition metals, and are autocatalytic (catalyzed by the products of the reaction). The addition of stabilizers (antioxidants) to shipments of aldehydes retards autoxidation. Polymerizes readily with sulfuric acid and oxidized to nonanoic acid.?This product is?sensitive to air,it shoud be stored at 2-8°C.

4.10 Toxicity
1. ???

skn-rbt 500?mg/24H SEV

??? FCTXAV ?? Food and Cosmetics Toxicology. 11 (1973),1079.
2. ???

sce-rat:lvr 100?nmol/L

??? MUREAV ?? Mutation Research. 290 (1993),183.
3. ???

msc-ham:lng 100 μmol/L

??? MUTAEX ?? Mutagenesis. 4 (1989),277.
5. MSDS

2.Hazard identification

2.1 Classification of the substance or mixture

Hazardous to the aquatic environment, long-term (Chronic) - Category Chronic 3

2.2 GHS label elements, including precautionary statements

Pictogram(s) No symbol.
Signal word

No signal word.

Hazard statement(s)

H412 Harmful to aquatic life with long lasting effects

Precautionary statement(s)
Prevention

P273 Avoid release to the environment.

Response

none

Storage

none

Disposal

P501 Dispose of contents/container to ...

2.3 Other hazards which do not result in classification

none

6. NMR Spectrum
13C NMR : in CDCl3  
1H NMR : 400 MHz in CDCl3  
IR : liquid film  
Raman : 4880 A,200 M,liquid  
Mass  
7. Synthesis Route
124-19-6Total: 171 Synthesis Route
 
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8. Precursor and Product
precursor:
product:
9. Computed Properties
10.Other Information
Usage
Nonanal is used for fragranced end-products.
BRN
1236701
毒性
ADI 0~0.1 mg/kg(FAO/WHO,1994)。
Description
Nonanal has a strong, fatty odor developing an orange and rose note on dilution. It has a fatty, citrus-like flavor. May be synthesized by catalytic oxidation of the corresponding alcohol (n- nonanol) or by reduction of the corresponding acid.
Chemical Properties
n-Nonanal has a strong, fatty odor developing an orange and rose note on dilution. It has a fatty, citrus-like flavor
Chemical Properties
brown liquid
Chemical Properties
Nonanal occurs in citrus and rose oils. It is a colorless liquid with a fatty, rose-like odor and is used in floral compositions, particularly those with rose characteristics.
Occurrence
Reported as a constituent in the oils of sweet and bitter orange, mandarin, lemon, lime, grapefruit, kumquat, orris, Ceylon cinnamon, ginger, Xanthoxylum rhetsa, rose and clary sage; in the turpentines from Pinus jeffreyi Grev. and Balf., Pinus sabiniana Dangl. and others. Also reported in over 200 food and beverages including apple, apricot, citrus peel oils and juices, many berries, grapes, melon, papaya, peach, pear, currants, pineapple, carrot, celery, cucumber, peas, cooked potato, tomato, ginger, Mentha oils, thyme, breads, cheeses, butter, milk, cream, cooked egg, fish, meats, beer, cognac, rum, whiskies, grape wines, tea, roasted filberts and peanuts, oats, soybean, coconut, olive, plum, plumcot, beans, mushroom, starfruit, macadamia nut, mango, cauliflower, broccoli, tamarind, fig, artichoke, cardamom, coriander leaf, gin, rice, litchi, sweet potato, avocado, calamus, dill, lovage, caraway seed, corn oil, corn tortillas, loquat, endive, lemon balm, clary sage, shrimp, oyster, clam, scallop, Chinese quince, maté, sweet grass oil and mastic gum fruit oil.
Uses
Nonanal is a flavoring agent that is a colorless or light yellow liquid, with a strong odor resembling an essence of orange and rose. It is soluble in alcohol, most fixed oils, mineral oil, and propylene glycol, but insoluble in glycerin. It is obtained by chemical synthesis. It is also termed aldehyde c-9 and pelargonic aldehyde.
Uses
A component of essential oils, Nonanal possesses a strong fruity odor. Essential oils have varying effects from antibacterial activity to hypolipidemic activity.
Definition
ChEBI: A fatty aldehyde formally arising from reduction of nonanoic acis. Metabolite observed in cancer metabolism.
Preparation
By catalytic oxidation of the corresponding alcohol (n-nonanol) or reduction of the corresponding acid
Aroma threshold values
1 to 8 ppb; aroma characteristics at 1.0%: sweet waxy, orange citrus with oily fatty and melon skin nuances and a slightly lactonic nuance
Taste threshold values
aste characteristics at 2 ppm in 5% sugar and 0.1% CA: aldehydic citrus orange body with waxy and oily melon-like nuances
Synthesis Reference(s)
Journal of the American Chemical Society, 103, p. 7590, 1981 DOI: 10.1021/ja00415a029
The Journal of Organic Chemistry, 43, p. 1598, 1978 DOI: 10.1021/jo00402a029
General Description
Clear brown liquid characterized by a rose-orange odor. Insoluble in water. Found in at least 20 essential oils, including rose and citrus oils and several species of pine oil.
Air & Water Reactions
Sensitive to air. Insoluble in water.
Reactivity Profile
1-Nonanal is an aldehyde. Aldehydes are frequently involved in self-condensation or polymerization reactions. These reactions are exothermic; they are often catalyzed by acid. Aldehydes are readily oxidized to give carboxylic acids. Flammable and/or toxic gases are generated by the combination of aldehydes with azo, diazo compounds, dithiocarbamates, nitrides, and strong reducing agents. Aldehydes can react with air to give first peroxo acids, and ultimately carboxylic acids. These autoxidation reactions are activated by light, catalyzed by salts of transition metals, and are autocatalytic (catalyzed by the products of the reaction). The addition of stabilizers (antioxidants) to shipments of aldehydes retards autoxidation. Polymerizes readily with sulfuric acid and oxidized to nonanoic acid.
Fire Hazard
1-Nonanal is combustible.
Biochem/physiol Actions
Taste at 3-10 ppm
Safety Profile
A severe skin irritant. Combustible liquid. Mutation data reported. When heated to decomposition it emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes. See also ALDEHYDES.
Metabolism
See aldehyde C-8
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12. Related Questions
Can you provide a synthesis method for 1-nonanal in less than 200 characters? 1-Nonanal is an important high-carbonol and has a wide range of applications. This article will introduce the method of synthetic 1-Nonanal for the reference of relevant researchers. Background: 1-No..
13. Realated Product Infomation
 
 
 
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