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Hexylamine structure

Hexylamine

  • CAS:111-26-2
  • MW:101.19000
  • MF:C6H15N
n-Hexylamine isused in organic syntheses.
 
1. Names and Identifiers
1.1 Name
Hexylamine
1.2 Synonyms
1-Aminohexane; 1-Hexanamine; 1-Hexanaminium; 1-hexylamine; aminohexane; C16BET; carboxymethyl-hexadecyl-dimethyl-ammonium betaine; Carboxymethyl-hexadecyl-dimethyl-ammonium-betain; cetyl betaine; EINECS 203-851-8; H**n-hexylamine; hexan-1-amine; Hexan-1-amine, гексиламин, гексан-1-амин, 1-аминогексан, n-hexylamine, 1-Aminohexane; hexanamine; Hexylamin; hexylamine,[liquid]; Lonzaine 16S; MFCD00008240; N,N-Dimethyl-N-hexadecylglycine; n-C6H13NH2; N-hexadecyl-betaine; n-hexyl amine; n-hexylamine; N-n-hexadecyl-N,N-dimethyl-glycin; N-n-hexylamine; NORMAL HEXYL AMINE; Palmityldimethylbetaine; Product HDN; гексиламин, гексан-1-амин, 1-аминогексан, hexan-1-amine, n-hexylamine, 1-Aminohexane;
1.3 CAS No.
111-26-2
1.4 CID
8102
1.5 EINECS
203-851-8
1.6 Molecular Formula
C6H15N
1.7 Inchi
InChI=1S/C6H15N/c1-2-3-4-5-6-7/h2-7H2,1H3
1.8 InChkey
BMVXCPBXGZKUPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N
1.9 Canonical Smiles
CCCCCCN
1.10 Isomers Smiles
CCCCCCN
2. Properties
2.1 Vapour pressure
3.49 (Air = 1)
2.2 Solubility
14g/l
2.3 Viscosity
10.06 mPa.s at 20 °C
2.4 VaporDensity
3.49 (Air = 1)
2.5 Appearance
colourless liquid
2.6 Storage
Air Sensitive. Ambient temperatures.
2.7 Chemical Properties
colourless liquid
2.8 Color/Form
Clear colorless to slightly yellow
2.9 Decomposition
Upon decomposition it emits toxic fumes of NOx.
2.10 Heat of Combustion
-3.998X10+9 J/kmol
2.11 Heat of Vaporization
36.54 kJ/mol (at boiling pt); 45.10 kJ/mol at 25 °C
2.12 HenrysLawConstant
2.68e-05 atm-m3/mole
2.13 Odor
Fishy aroma
2.14 PH
pH of 1% w/v aqueous solution was 12.9 at 30 °C
2.15 pKa
10.56(at 25℃)
2.16 Water Solubility
14 g/L (20 oC)
2.17 Stability
Stable. Incompatible with acids, acid anhydrides, acid chlorides, carbon dioxide, strong oxidizing agents.
2.18 StorageTemp
Store below +30°C.
3. Use and Manufacturing
3.1 Definition
ChEBI: A 6-carbon primary aliphatic amine.
3.2 Description
colourless liquid Colorless to yellow liquid; fishy aroma. n-Hexylamine is a colorless, flammable liquid, slightly soluble in waterand soluble in alcohol and ether.ChEBI: A 6-carbon primary aliphatic amine.A water-white liquid with an amine-like odor. Flash point 85°F. Boiling point 132°F. Less dense than water and poorly soluble in swater. Hence floats on water. May be toxic by inhalation, ingestion or skin absorption.
3.3 Purification Methods
Dry with, and fractionally distil the hexylamine from, KOH or CaH2. Store away from CO2. [Beilstein 4 IV 709.] Hexylamine Preparation Products And Raw materials Preparation Products
3.4 Usage
n-Hexylamine isused in organic syntheses.
4. Safety and Handling
4.1 Report

Reported in EPA TSCA Inventory.

4.2 Safety

A poison by intraperitoneal route. Moderately toxic by ingestion, inhalation, and skin contact. A severe skin and eye irritant. Dangerous fire hazard when exposed to heat or flame; can react with oxidizing materials. To fight fire, use alcohol foam, CO2, dry chemical. Upon decomposition it emits toxic fumes of NOx. See also AMINES.
Hazard Note: Irritant/Flammable/Corrosive/Air Sensitive
Hazard Codes:
C: Corrosive
F: Flammable
Xi: Irritant
Risk Statements about Hexylamine (111-26-2):
R10 Flammable. 
R20/21/22 Harmful by inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed. 
R35 Causes severe burns. 
Safety Statements about Hexylamine (111-26-2):
S16 Keep away from sources of ignition - No smoking. 
S26 In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice. 
S36/37/39 Wear suitable protective clothing, gloves and eye/face protection. 
S45 In case of accident or if you feel unwell, seek medical advice immediately (show the label where possible). 
Attention:
1. Storage: Keep away from heat, sparks, and flame. Keep away from sources of ignition. Store in a tightly closed container. Store in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from incompatible substances.
2. Handling: Wash thoroughly after handling. Remove contaminated clothing and wash before reuse. Ground and bond containers when transferring material. Use spark-proof tools and explosion proof equipment. Avoid contact with eyes, skin, and clothing. Empty containers retain product residue, (liquid and/or vapor), and can be dangerous. Avoid contact with heat, sparks and flame. Avoid ingestion and inhalation. Do not pressurize, cut, weld, braze, solder, drill, grind, or expose empty containers to heat, sparks or open flames.

4.3 Sensitive
Air Sensitive
4.4 Toxicity
1.    

eye-rbt 750 µg/24H SEV

    85JCAE    Prehled Prumyslove Toxikologie; Organicke Latky Marhold, J.,Prague, Czechoslovakia.: Avicenum,1986,434.
2.    

skn-rbt 500 mg open SEV

    UCDS**    Union Carbide Data Sheet. (Industrial Medicine and Toxicology Dept., Union Carbide Corp., 270 Park Ave., New York, NY 10017) 11/3 ,1971.
3.    

eye-rbt 5 mg MOD

    UCDS**    Union Carbide Data Sheet. (Industrial Medicine and Toxicology Dept., Union Carbide Corp., 270 Park Ave., New York, NY 10017) 11/3 ,1971.
4.    

orl-rat LD50:670 mg/kg

    AMIHBC    AMA Archives of Industrial Hygiene and Occupational Medicine. 10 (1954),61.
5.    

ihl-rat LCLo:500 ppm/4H

    AEHLAU    Archives of Environmental Health. 1 (1960),343.
6.    

ipr-mus LDLo:16 mg/kg

    CBCCT*    “Summary Tables of Biological Tests“ National Research Council Chemical-Biological Coordination Center. 2 (1950),188.
7.    

skn-rbt LD50:420 mg/kg

    AEHLAU    Archives of Environmental Health. 1 (1960),343.
5. MSDS

2.Hazard identification

2.1 Classification of the substance or mixture

Flammable liquids, Category 3

Acute toxicity - Oral, Category 3

Acute toxicity - Dermal, Category 3

Skin corrosion, Category 1A

Serious eye damage, Category 1

Hazardous to the aquatic environment, long-term (Chronic) - Category Chronic 3

2.2 GHS label elements, including precautionary statements

Pictogram(s)
Signal word

Danger

Hazard statement(s)

H226 Flammable liquid and vapour

H301 Toxic if swallowed

H311 Toxic in contact with skin

H314 Causes severe skin burns and eye damage

H412 Harmful to aquatic life with long lasting effects

Precautionary statement(s)
Prevention

P210 Keep away from heat, hot surfaces, sparks, open flames and other ignition sources. No smoking.

P233 Keep container tightly closed.

P240 Ground and bond container and receiving equipment.

P241 Use explosion-proof [electrical/ventilating/lighting/...] equipment.

P242 Use non-sparking tools.

P243 Take action to prevent static discharges.

P280 Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection.

P264 Wash ... thoroughly after handling.

P270 Do not eat, drink or smoke when using this product.

P260 Do not breathe dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.

P273 Avoid release to the environment.

Response

P303+P361+P353 IF ON SKIN (or hair): Take off immediately all contaminated clothing. Rinse skin with water [or shower].

P370+P378 In case of fire: Use ... to extinguish.

P301+P310 IF SWALLOWED: Immediately call a POISON CENTER/doctor/\u2026

P321 Specific treatment (see ... on this label).

P330 Rinse mouth.

P302+P352 IF ON SKIN: Wash with plenty of water/...

P312 Call a POISON CENTER/doctor/\u2026if you feel unwell.

P361+P364 Take off immediately all contaminated clothing and wash it before reuse.

P301+P330+P331 IF SWALLOWED: Rinse mouth. Do NOT induce vomiting.

P363 Wash contaminated clothing before reuse.

P304+P340 IF INHALED: Remove person to fresh air and keep comfortable for breathing.

P310 Immediately call a POISON CENTER/doctor/\u2026

P305+P351+P338 IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing.

Storage

P403+P235 Store in a well-ventilated place. Keep cool.

P405 Store locked up.

Disposal

P501 Dispose of contents/container to ...

2.3 Other hazards which do not result in classification

none

6. NMR Spectrum
13C NMR : in CDCl3  
1H NMR : 90 MHz in CDCl3  
IR : liquid film  
Raman : 4880 A,100M,liquid  
Mass  
Mass spectrum (electron ionization)  
7. Synthesis Route
111-26-2Total: 67 Synthesis Route
 
66-25-1
66-25-1 70 Suppliers
 
111-26-2
111-26-2 53 Suppliers
 
646-14-0
646-14-0 8 Suppliers
 
111-26-2
111-26-2 53 Suppliers
8. Precursor and Product
precursor:
product:
9. Computed Properties
10.Other Information
Usage
1-Hexylamine is used as corrosion inhibitors, emulsifiers and surfactants. It is used in dyes, rubber and pharmaceutical industries. It is also used to study the modification of alkanethlol monolayers in gas-phase surface reactions. It acts as an initiator in the ring opening polymerization of N-carboxyanhydride.
BRN
1731298
Chemical Properties
colourless liquid
Chemical Properties
Colorless to yellow liquid; fishy aroma.
Chemical Properties
n-Hexylamine is a colorless, flammable liquid, slightly soluble in water and soluble in alcohol and ether.
Uses
n-Hexylamine is used in organic syntheses.
Uses
Toxic by ingestion, inhalation, and skin absorption. Flammable, moderate fire risk.
Definition
ChEBI: A 6-carbon primary aliphatic amine.
Aroma threshold values
High strength odor; fishy type, recommend smelling in a 0.10% solution or less
Synthesis Reference(s)
The Journal of Organic Chemistry, 55, p. 2271, 1990 DOI: 10.1021/jo00295a002
Synthesis, p. 605, 1981
General Description
A water-white liquid with an amine-like odor. Flash point 85°F. Boiling point 132°F. Less dense than water and poorly soluble in swater. Hence floats on water. May be toxic by inhalation, ingestion or skin absorption.
Air & Water Reactions
Highly flammable. Slightly soluble in water.
Reactivity Profile
HEXYLAMINE neutralize acids in exothermic reactions to form salts plus water. May be incompatible with isocyanates, halogenated organics, peroxides, phenols (acidic), epoxides, anhydrides, and acid halides. Flammable gaseous hydrogen may be generated in combination with strong reducing agents, such as hydrides.
Health Hazard
Inhalation or contact with material may irritate or burn skin and eyes. Fire may produce irritating, corrosive and/or toxic gases. Vapors may cause dizziness or suffocation. Runoff from fire control or dilution water may cause pollution.
Purification Methods
Dry with, and fractionally distil the hexylamine from, KOH or CaH2. Store away from CO2. [Beilstein 4 IV 709.]
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12. Related Questions
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13. Realated Product Infomation
 
 
 
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