PHENYLMAGNESIUM CHLORIDE, with the chemical formula C6H5MgCl, has the CAS number 100-59-4. It appears as a colorless to yellowish liquid with a strong odor. The basic structure of PHENYLMAGNESIUM CHLORIDE consists of a phenyl group (C6H5) attached to a magnesium atom (Mg) and a chlorine atom (Cl). This compound is soluble in ether and other organic solvents, but insoluble in water. PHENYLMAGNESIUM CHLORIDE is a highly reactive compound and should be handled with caution. It can react violently with water and air, and may cause burns and respiratory irritation. Proper safety precautions should be taken when working with this chemical, including the use of protective equipment and working in a well-ventilated area.
Applicable Fields
Organic Synthesis: PHENYLMAGNESIUM CHLORIDE is commonly used as a reagent in organic synthesis reactions. Its purpose in this field involves its ability to act as a nucleophile, attacking electrophilic carbon atoms and forming carbon-carbon bonds. The mechanism of action in organic synthesis involves the addition of the phenyl group to various organic compounds, allowing for the synthesis of complex molecules.
Grignard Reagent: PHENYLMAGNESIUM CHLORIDE is a type of Grignard reagent, which is widely used in organic chemistry. Grignard reagents are highly reactive and can be used to form new carbon-carbon bonds. The mechanism of action of PHENYLMAGNESIUM CHLORIDE as a Grignard reagent involves the formation of a magnesium-carbon bond, which can then react with various electrophiles to produce a wide range of organic compounds.
Storage
Conditions: Store in a cool and dry place, away from moisture and heat sources.
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