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SULFISOXAZOLE ACETYL (200 MG) structure

SULFISOXAZOLE ACETYL (200 MG)

  • CAS:80-74-0
  • MW:309.3409
  • MF:C13H15N3O4S
Sulfisoxazole acetyl shares the actions and usesof the parent compound, sulfisoxazole. The acetyl derivativeis tasteless and, therefore, suitable for oral administration, especiallyin liquid preparations. The acetyl compound is splitin the intestinal tract and absorbed as sulfisoxazole; that is, itis a prodrug for sulfisoxazole. SULFISOXAZOLE ACETYL (200 MG) Preparation Products And Raw materials Raw materials View more+
 
1. Names and Identifiers
1.1 Name
SULFISOXAZOLE ACETYL (200 MG)
1.2 Synonyms
Acetamide, N-(3,4-dimethyl-5-isoxazolyl)-N-sulfanilyl-; Acetamide, N-[(4-aminophenyl)sulfonyl]-N-(3,4-dimethyl-5-isoxazolyl)-; Acetyl sulfisoxazole; Acetylgantrisin; Acetylsulfisoxazole; Gantrisin acetyl; Lipo Gantrisin; Lipo-Gantrisin; Lipo-Gantrisin acetyl; N-(3,4-Dimethyl-5-isoxazolyl)-N-sulfanilylacetamide; N-[(4-Aminophenyl)sulfonyl]-N-(3,4-dimethyl-5-isoxazolyl)acetamide; N′-Acetylsulfisoxazole; N1-Acetyl-N1-(3,4-dimethyl-5-isoxazolyl)sulfanilamide; N1-Acetylsulfisoxazole; N1-Monoacetylsulfisoxazole; n-3,4-dimethylisoxazol-5-yl-n-sulfanilylacetamide; N-Acetyl-4-amino-N-(3,4-dimethyl-5-isoxazolyl)benzenesulfonamide; N-Acetylsulfisoxazole; Sulfanilamide, N1-acetyl-N1-(3,4-dimethyl-5-isoxazolyl)-; Sulfazin; Sulfisoxazole Acetyl; SULFISOXAZOLE ACETYL (200 MG); Sulfisoxazole, N1-acetyl-;
1.3 CAS No.
80-74-0
1.4 CID
6662
1.5 EINECS
201-305-3
1.6 Molecular Formula
C13H15N3O4S
1.7 Inchi
InChI=1S/C13H15N3O4S/c1-8-9(2)15-20-13(8)16(10(3)17)21(18,19)12-6-4-11(14)5-7-12/h4-7H,14H2,1-3H3
1.8 InChkey
JFNWFXVFBDDWCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N
1.9 Canonical Smiles
CC1=C(ON=C1C)N(C(=O)C)S(=O)(=O)C2=CC=C(C=C2)N
1.10 Isomers Smiles
CC1=C(ON=C1C)N(C(=O)C)S(=O)(=O)C2=CC=C(C=C2)N
2. Properties
2.1 Solubility
80mg/L(37 ºC)
2.2 pKa
-0.17±0.10(Predicted)
2.3 Water Solubility
80mg/L(37 oC)
3. Use and Manufacturing
3.1 Description

Sulfisoxazole acetyl is a sulfonamide and a member of benzenes.|Sulfisoxazole acetyl is an ester of sulfisoxazole, a broad-spectrum sulfanilamide and a synthetic analog of para-aminobenzoic acid (PABA) with antibacterial activity. Sulfisoxazole acetyl competes with PABA for the bacterial enzyme, dihydropteroate synthase, preventing the incorporation of PABA into dihydrofolic acid, which is the precursor of folic acid. This process causes an inhibition of bacterial folic acid synthesis and de novo synthesis of purines and pyrimidines, resulting in cell growth arrest and cell death. It is often combined with erythromycin to treat acute otitis media caused by the bacteria, haemophilus influenzae.|Sulfisoxazole Acetyl is an ester of sulfisoxazole, a broad-spectrum sulfanilamide and a synthetic analog of para-aminobenzoic acid (PABA) with antibacterial property. Sulfisoxazole acetyl competes with PABA for the bacterial enzyme dihydropteroate synthase, thereby preventing the incorporation of PABA into dihydrofolic acid, the immediate precursor of folic acid. This leads to an inhibition of bacterial folic acid synthesis and de novo synthesis of purines and pyrimidines, ultimately resulting in cell growth arrest and cell death.

3.2 General Description
Sulfisoxazole acetyl shares the actions and usesof the parent compound, sulfisoxazole. The acetyl derivativeis tasteless and, therefore, suitable for oral administration, especiallyin liquid preparations. The acetyl compound is splitin the intestinal tract and absorbed as sulfisoxazole; that is, itis a prodrug for sulfisoxazole. SULFISOXAZOLE ACETYL (200 MG) Preparation Products And Raw materials Raw materials
3.3 Usage
Antibacterial.
4. MSDS

2.Hazard identification

2.1 Classification of the substance or mixture

no data available

2.2 GHS label elements, including precautionary statements

Pictogram(s) no data available
Signal word

no data available

Hazard statement(s)

no data available

Precautionary statement(s)
Prevention

no data available

Response

no data available

Storage

no data available

Disposal

no data available

2.3 Other hazards which do not result in classification

no data available

5. NMR Spectrum
IR : KBr disc  
IR : nujol mull  
Mass  
6. Synthesis Route
80-74-0Total: 1 Synthesis Route
 
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7. Precursor and Product
precursor:
8. Computed Properties
  • Molecular Weight:309.3409g/mol
  • Molecular Formula:C13H15N3O4S
  • Compound Is Canonicalized:True
  • Exact Mass:1.3
  • XLogP3-AA:309.07832714
  • Monoisotopic Mass:309.07832714
  • Complexity:482
  • Rotatable Bond Count:3
  • Hydrogen Bond Donor Count:1
  • Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count:6
  • Topological Polar Surface Area:115
  • Heavy Atom Count::21
  • Defined Atom Stereocenter Count:0
  • Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count:0
  • Defined Bond Stereocenter Count:0
  • Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count:0
  • Isotope Atom Count:0
  • Covalently-Bonded Unit Count:1
  • CACTVS Substructure Key Fingerprint:AAADccBzOABAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAWAAAAAwAAAAAAAAAAABwAAAHgQUQAAADAiB3gAyxZJQAAKpAyVyUnDCABAlIgAomDk0bNoIJjrA0dOENYhmlDjIyUcQAAAIAAQAAAAAAAAACAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA==
9.Other Information
Collision Cross Section
161.2 ?2 [M+H]+ [CCS Type: TW, Method: calibrated with polyalanine and drug standards]
Absorption
Readily absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract. In a pharmacokinetic study, the adjustments for variable renal clearances between oral and intravenous administration and using the unbound plasma concentrations, the bioavailability for an oral dose of sulfisoxazole was found to be 0.95 +/- 0.04.|The mean urinary excretion recovery following oral administration of sulfisoxazole is 97% within 48 hours, of which 52% is the parent drug, and the remaining as the N4-acetylated metabolite. It is excreted in human milk. Sulfisoxazole and its acetylated metabolites are excreted primarily by the kidneys through glomerular filtration.|The sulfonamides are widely distributed throughout all body tissues. It readily crosses the placental barrier and enters into fetal circulation and also crosses the blood-brain barrier. In healthy subjects, cerebrospinal fluid concentrations of sulfisoxazole vary; in patients with meningitis, however, concentrations of free drug in cerebrospinal fluid as high as 94 mcg/mL have been reported. In a pharmacokinetic study, the apparent volume of distribution for total drug was 10.9 +/- 2.0 liters and 136 +/- 36 liters for the unbound drug, indicating that sulfisoxazole is primarily distributed extracellularly.|The clearance of sulfisoxazole is 18.7 +/- 3.9 ml/min for total drug and 232 +/- 64 ml/min for the unbound drug.
Metabolism
Sulfisoxazole acetyl is a prodrug of _sulfisoxazole_. The acetyl group is added to make the drug poorly water-soluble and is hydrolyzed in vivo to the active drug,. N1-acetyl sulfisoxazole is metabolized to sulfisoxazole by digestive enzymes in the gastrointestinal tract and is absorbed as sulfisoxazole. This enzymatic splitting is thought to be responsible for slower absorption and lower peak blood concentrations are achieved after administration of an equal oral dose of sulfisoxazole. With sustained administration of acetyl sulfisoxazole, blood concentrations approximate those of sulfisoxazole. Following a single 4 gram dose of acetyl sulfisoxazole to healthy volunteers, maximum plasma concentrations of sulfisoxazole ranged from 122 to 282 mcg/mL (mean, 181 mcg/mL) for the pediatric suspension and occurred between 2 and 6 hours postadministration of sulfisoxazole, in a pharmacokinetic study.
Biological Half Life
The serum half-life is 10 -12 hours.
Mesh Entry Terms
acetyl sulfisoxazole
Use Classification
Human Drugs -> FDA Approved Drug Products with Therapeutic Equivalence Evaluations (Orange Book) -> Active Ingredients
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11. Realated Product Infomation
 
 
 
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