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Introduction:
ABAMECTIN, as a widely used insecticide, has attracted much attention. Is ABAMECTIN safe? For humans and other mammals, most of them have low toxicity of products, so they are relatively safe when used. However, for birds and fish, AbameCtin may bring potential risks, especially after its absorption or degradation.
Introduction: What is ABAMECTIN?
AbameCtin is a type of 16 -yuan large -ring compound that is first developed by Japanese scientists Okura Tomo and the United States Merck. It is light yellow to white tasteless crystalline powder, which is obtained by the gray chain mold fermentation liquid. Natural ABAMECTIN has 8 groups, of which 4 (A1A, A2A, B1A, and B2A) are the main ingredients, with a total content of over 80%; the other 4 (A1B, A2B, B1B, B2B) are secondary components. The total content content Besium below 20%. ABAMECTIN in the market generally refers to Avermectin B1. The main ingredients include Avermectin B1A higher than 80%and Avermectin B1B below 20%. Abamectin防治谱十分广泛，不仅可用于农业害虫，比如小菜蛾（Plutella xylostella）、水稻稻纵卷叶螟（Cnaphalocrocis medinalis）、根结线虫（root-knot nematodes），还可防治牲畜寄生虫，比如多Speed animal gastrointestinal width, animal lung bugs, cowhide flies and so on.
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1. How does ABAMECTIN work?
The AbameCtin is to achieve pesticides through gastrointestinal poisoning and touch -killing effects. It has no fumigation effects. The internal absorption effect is small and cannot kill the egg. It is a neurotic agent. For the research of ABAMECTIN's toxicology, it is mainly concentrated in insects. The mechanism of action is to act on insect neuronal symposium or neuromuscular symposium γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA) system. The material is disturbed, and then the chlorine ion channel of GABA door control is extended. A large amount of chloride ions enter the potential hypertrophy of the nerve, causing the nerve membrane to be inhibited. Purpose .
2. How long is the validity period of AbameCtin?
AbameCtin is quickly degraded when the plants, soil, feces and water are exposed to light (light degradation). ABAMECTIN's half -life is between 0.5 and 23 days, depending on the rate and matrix (water, soil, feces, or plant).
3. What is the harm of ABAMECTIN?
ABAMECTIN constitutes danger to humans, animals and environment. For humans, improper use, especially high doses, can cause gastrointestinal discomfort, dizziness, mental chaos, vision problems, and even seizures. Similar side effects will also occur in animals, and it may interact with other drugs. Environmental hazards include possible pollution water sources and damage to insects and other non -target creatures.
4. Is ABAMECTIN poisonous to the human body?
( 1) Toxic level
The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency ( EPA) has widely evaluated the impact of ABAMECTIN on humans and the environment. Although it may be toxic, most formula products have low toxicity to humans and other mammals, so they can be used safely. AbameCTIN stimulates γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA) receptor in the central nervous system, but because of the existence of a blood-brain barrier, humans are not easily affected by this toxin. ABAMECTIN is a wide -range new type of pesticide. However, severe poisoning can lead to coma, hypotension, acid poisoning and even death.
( 2) Human ABAMECTIN poisoning symptoms
ABAMECTIN belongs to a large ring lipid compound . In recent years, it has become more and more widely used in agricultural production. It is a new type of agricultural and livestock. There are more and more cases. How poisonous is ABAMECTIN? Large -dose AbameCtin can cause experimental animal respiratory failure in related animal experiments. If people take it , they will seriously affect the human body's multiple organs and systems. The main characteristics of patients' oral AbameCtin poisoning are urgency, rapid progress, and severe condition, which can easily lead to respiratory failure caused by respiratory muscle paralysis. Most patients die because they fail to get timely treatment. Therefore, early discovery, early diagnosis, and early treatment are particularly critical.
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Japan Food Safety Council (FSCJ) Risk assessment of ABAMECTIN (CAS No. 71751-41-2) based on a number of research results. The main adverse reactions of the observed ABAMECTIN are neurological symptoms, such as tremor/convulsions and pupils. FSCJ believes that ABAMECTIN can cause tremor/convulsions through GABA, leading to surpasses of nerve/muscle cells. No carcinogenic, reproductive toxicity, developing neurotoxicity or genetic toxicity.
5. Is ABAMECTIN safe for animals and wild animals?
Although ABAMECTIN is highly toxic, most formula products have low toxicity to humans and other mammals, ensuring the safety of their use process. Abamectin is very harmful to birds; however, it has a major harm to bees and fish. The insecticide degrades from the leaves or was absorbed into the leaves within a few hours, making it safe to the bee after absorption.
6. Is ABAMECTIN safe for plants?
It is generally believed that under normal use, ABAMECTIN does not produce plant toxicity even if it is sensitive to sensitive ornamental plants, although slightly leaf surface spots have been found in some ferns, daisies, and carnations. Adding spray oil will not affect plant toxicity, although adding spray oil to AbameCtin will cause epidermal damage to pear, and this kind of damage will not occur with ABAMECTIN alone.
ABAMECTIN pesticides are easily absorbed by plant leaves. The poison is stored inside the leaves through the absorption of the leaves per crossing layer. Any residual compounds outside the leaves will be quickly degraded by the sun, resulting in a very small amount of compound residues on the surface of the plant surface after application. These characteristics of ABAMECTIN pesticides make these compounds selectivity to grassy pests and reduce contact with non -grassy creatures. This is the main reason for them to be compatible with beneficial limb animals and IPM programs.
7. AbameCtin SDS
7.1 emergency measures
( 1) General suggestions
Consult the doctor. Show the security data table to the attending doctor.
(
If inhaled, move the personnel to the fresh air. If you stop breathing and perform artificial breathing. Consult the doctor.
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Wash with soap and a lot of water. Consult the doctor.
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Rinse a lot of water at least 15 minutes and consult the doctor.
( 5) If swallowing
Do not let the conscious population be convinced. Rinse your mouth with water. Consult the doctor.
7.2 accidental leakage measures
( 1) Personal prevention measures, protective equipment and emergency procedures
Use personal protection equipment. Avoid the formation of dust. Avoid inhalation of vapor, fog or gas. Ensure good ventilation. Swarm personnel to a safe area. Avoid inhalation of dust.
( 2) environmental prevention measures
If it is safe, prevent further or overflowing. Don't let the product enter the sewer. Avoid discharge into the environment.
( 3) The method and materials of control and cleaning
Pick up and arrange disposal. Clean and shovel with a shovel. Put it in a suitable closed container.
7.3 Treatment and storage
( 1) Safety treatment prevention measures
Avoid contact with the skin and eyes. Avoid the formation of dust and gas solution. Avoid contact with -In before use. Provide appropriate exhaust ventilation in the place where dust is formed.
First of all, be sure to read the product label carefully and follow the instructions provided by the manufacturer. This will ensure that you use ABAMECTIN properly and safely. Try to avoid direct contact with ABAMECTIN. When dealing with this insecticide, please wear protective clothing, including gloves, long sleeves, pants and open -toe shoes. In addition, avoid inhaling its smoke or spray it near the face. Let children and pets stay away from areas processed with ABAMECTIN until it is completely dry. Active or contact may be harmful to their health. Be cautious when using any type of pesticide. If necessary, please consult professionals to obtain guidance
( 2) Safety storage conditions, including any incompatibility
Store in a cool place. Seal the container and place in a dry and ventilated place.
7.4 Personal protection measures, such as personal protection equipment (PPE)
( 1)
Safety glasses with side guards that meet EN166. Test and approve eye protection equipment for testing and approval with relevant government standards (such as Niosh (USA) or EN 166 (EU)).
( 2) skin protection
Wear anti -osmotic clothing. The type of protective equipment must be selected according to the concentration and quantity of dangerous substances in specific workplaces. Wear gloves. Check gloves before use. Use appropriate glove removal technology (exterior surface without contact) to avoid skin contact with this product. After use, regulate polluted gloves according to the applicable laws and good laboratories. Wash your hands and dry your hands. The selected protective gloves must meet the EU instructions 89/686/EEC and its derivative standard EN 374.
( 3) Breathing protection
When dealing with a large amount of substances, wear a dust -proof mask.
refer to:
[1] Xu Chengli .abamectin nano -mittering material for the safety evaluation of heterosexual ladybugs [D]. Huazhong Agricultural University, 2023.DOI: 10.27158/D.cNKI.GHznu.2023.000225.
[2] Liu Kai. ABAMECTIN poisoned 18 cases of clinical analysis [J]. Chinese pharmaceutical science, 2014,4 (08): 203-205.
[3] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/
[4] https://diypestControl.com/Active-InGredients/abamectin-bait-pestrol-produts
[5] https://www.agrogreat.com/abamectin-a- comprehensive-re-in-wenefits.html
[6] https://www.guidechem.com/msds/71751-41-2.html
[7] https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/pmc8950826/
[8] https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/pmc6989155//
[9] https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/neuroscience/abamectin
[10] https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articleS/pmc4413419/
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