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1-Decene

CAS：872-05-9
MW:140.2658
MF：C10H20

1-Decene, with the chemical formula C10H20 and CAS registry number 872-05-9, is a compound known for its applications in various industries. This colorless liquid, also referred to as decene-1, is characterized by its long hydrocarbon chain consisting of ten carbon atoms. It is commonly used as a monomer in the production of polymers, such as polyethylene and polypropylene. 1-Decene is also used as a starting material for the synthesis of various chemicals, including detergents, lubricants, and surfactants. Its unique structure and properties make it a valuable component in the manufacturing of plastics, adhesives, and coatings. With its wide range of applications, 1-Decene plays a crucial role in the development of numerous products that are essential to our daily lives.

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Names and ldentifier
Properties
Use and Manufacturing
Safety and Handling
Msds
NMR Spectrum
Other Information
Computational chemical data
Realated Product Infomation

1. Names and Identifiers

1.1 Name: 1-Decene

1.2 Synonyms: 1-DECEN FOR SYNTHESIS; 1-DECENE (100 ML ); 1-Decene [Standard Material]; Benzoyl-DL-leucline; BZ-DL-LEU-OH; Dec-1-ene; decene; Decene, n-; DECENE-1; decylene; DL-N-benzoylleucine; EINECS 212-819-2; Leucine,N-benzoyl; MFCD00009577; N-benzoyl DL-leucine; N-BENZOYL LEUCINE; N-benzoyl-dl-leucine crystalline; N-Bz-leucine; n-C8H17CH=CH2; rac-(2R*)-2-(Benzoylamino)-4-methylvaleric acid; rac-(2R*)-4-Methyl-2-(benzoylamino)valeric acid; rac-(R*)-N-Benzoyl-2-isobutylglycine;

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1.3 CAS No.: 872-05-9

1.4 CID: 13381

1.5 EINECS: 212-819-2

1.6 Molecular Formula: C10H20

1.7 Inchi: InChI=1S/C10H20/c1-3-5-7-9-10-8-6-4-2/h3H,1,4-10H2,2H3

1.8 InChkey: AFFLGGQVNFXPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N

1.9 Canonical Smiles: CCCCCCCCC=C

1.10 Isomers Smiles: CCCCCCCCC=C

2. Properties

2.1 Vapour pressure: 4.84 (vs air)

2.2 Viscosity: 1.09 sq mm/sec @ 20 °C

2.3 VaporDensity: 4.84 (vs air)

2.4 Appearance: clear, colorless liquid

2.5 Storage: Ambient temperatures.

2.6 Autoignition Temperature: 455 °F (USCG, 1999)

2.7 Chemical Properties: colourless liquid

2.8 Color/Form: Colorless liquid

2.9 Heat of Combustion: -19,107 BTU/LB = -10,615 CAL/G

2.10 Heat of Vaporization: 119 BTU/LM = 65.9 CAL/G = 2.76X10+5 JOULES/KG

2.11 Odor: PLEASANT

2.12 Odor Threshold: 7 ppm

2.13 Water Solubility: insoluble

2.14 Spectral Properties: Index of refraction: 1.4215 @ 20 deg C
IR: 1309 (Sadtler Research Laboratories Prism Collection)
MASS: 753 (Atlas of Mass Spectral Data, John Wiley & Sons, New York)

2.15 Stability: Stable. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents. Flammable.

2.16 StorageTemp: Store below +30°C.

2.17 Surface Tension: 24 DYNES/CM = 0.025 N/M @ 20 °C

3. Use and Manufacturing

3.1 Chemical Reactivity: Reactivity with Water No reaction; Reactivity with Common Materials: No reaction; Stability During Transport: Stable; Neutralizing Agents for Acids and Caustics: Not pertinent; Polymerization: Not pertinent; Inhibitor of Polymerization: Not pertinent. 1-Decene Preparation Products And Raw materials Preparation Products

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3.2 Definition: ChEBI: An alkene that is octadecane containing one double bond at position 1.

3.3 Description

1-Decene, with the chemical formula C10H20, has the CAS number 872-05-9. It is a colorless liquid with a mild, sweet odor. The basic structure of 1-Decene consists of a chain of ten carbon atoms with a double bond between the first and second carbon atoms. This compound is insoluble in water, but it is soluble in organic solvents such as ethanol and ether. Safety information indicates that 1-Decene may cause irritation to the eyes, skin, and respiratory system. It is also flammable and should be handled with caution.

Applicable Fields

Polymerization: 1-Decene is commonly used as a monomer in the production of polyethylene and other polymers. Its purpose in this field is to provide a reactive site for the formation of polymer chains. The mechanism of action in polymerization involves the initiation of a chemical reaction that leads to the growth of polymer chains.

Surfactants: This compound is also used in the production of surfactants, which are substances that lower the surface tension between liquids or between a liquid and a solid. The mechanism of action in surfactants involves the ability of 1-Decene to reduce the interfacial tension between different phases, allowing for better mixing and dispersion.

Storage

Conditions: Store in a cool and dry place.

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3.4 General Description: Colorless watery liquid with a pleasant odor. Floats on water.

3.5 Usage: Solvent, organic synthesis.

4. Safety and Handling

4.1 Octanol/Water Partition Coefficient: log Kow= 5.70

4.2 Other Preventative Measures: SRP: The scientific literature for the use of contact lenses in industry is conflicting. The benefit or detrimental effects of wearing contact lenses depend not only upon the substance, but also on factors including the form of the substance, characteristics and duration of the exposure, the uses of other eye protection equipment, and the hygiene of the lenses. However, there may be individual substances whose irritating or corrosive properties are such that the wearing of contact lenses would be harmful to the eye. In those specific cases, contact lenses should not be worn. In any event, the usual eye protection equipment should be worn even when contact lenses are in place.

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4.3 DisposalMethods: SRP: At the time of review, criteria for land treatment or burial (sanitary landfill) disposal practices are subject to significant revision. Prior to implementing land disposal of waste residue (including waste sludge), consult with environmental regulatory agencies for guidance on acceptable disposal practices.

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4.4 Fire Fighting Procedures: EXTINGUISH WITH DRY CHEMICAL, FOAM OR CARBON DIOXIDE.

4.5 Formulations/Preparations: Grades: technical; high purity

4.6 Protective Equipment and Clothing: LIQUID: IRRITATING TO SKIN & EYES.
/1-Decene/ is irritating to the eyes and respiratory tract ...

4.7 Skin, Eye, and Respiratory Irritations: LIQUID: IRRITATING TO SKIN & EYES.
/1-Decene/ is irritating to the eyes and respiratory tract ...

5. MSDS

2.Hazard identification

2.1 Classification of the substance or mixture

Flammable liquids, Category 3

Aspiration hazard, Category 1

Hazardous to the aquatic environment, long-term (Chronic) - Category Chronic 1

2.2 GHS label elements, including precautionary statements

Pictogram(s)
Signal word	Danger
Hazard statement(s)	H226 Flammable liquid and vapour H304 May be fatal if swallowed and enters airways H400 Very toxic to aquatic life H410 Very toxic to aquatic life with long lasting effects
Precautionary statement(s)
Prevention	P210 Keep away from heat, hot surfaces, sparks, open flames and other ignition sources. No smoking. P233 Keep container tightly closed. P240 Ground and bond container and receiving equipment. P241 Use explosion-proof [electrical/ventilating/lighting/...] equipment. P242 Use non-sparking tools. P243 Take action to prevent static discharges. P280 Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection. P273 Avoid release to the environment.
Response	P303+P361+P353 IF ON SKIN (or hair): Take off immediately all contaminated clothing. Rinse skin with water [or shower]. P370+P378 In case of fire: Use ... to extinguish. P301+P310 IF SWALLOWED: Immediately call a POISON CENTER/doctor/\u2026 P331 Do NOT induce vomiting. P391 Collect spillage.
Storage	P403+P235 Store in a well-ventilated place. Keep cool. P405 Store locked up.
Disposal	P501 Dispose of contents/container to ...

2.3 Other hazards which do not result in classification

none

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6. NMR Spectrum

13C NMR : in CDCl3

1H NMR : 90 MHz in CDCl3

IR : liquid film

Raman : 4880 A,100M,liquid

Mass

7. Synthesis Route

872-05-9Total: 201 Synthesis Route

124-19-6 89 Suppliers

872-05-9 27 Suppliers

764-93-2 52 Suppliers

872-05-9 27 Suppliers

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8. Precursor and Product

precursor:

629-27-6

112-29-8

143-10-2

124-19-6

112-17-4

112-80-1

764-93-2

124-18-5

112-16-3

110-38-3

product:

112-31-2

112-30-1

693-54-9

124-19-6

143-08-8

764-93-2

124-18-5

112-20-9

334-48-5

112-42-5

9. Computed Properties

Molecular Weight：140.2658g/mol
Molecular Formula：C₁₀H₂₀
Compound Is Canonicalized：True
XLogP3-AA：140.156500638
Monoisotopic Mass：140.156500638
Complexity：64.4
Rotatable Bond Count：7
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count：0
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count：0
Topological Polar Surface Area：0
Heavy Atom Count：：10
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count：0
Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count：0
Defined Bond Stereocenter Count：0
Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count：0
Isotope Atom Count：0
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count：1
CACTVS Substructure Key Fingerprint：AAADceBwAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAGAAAAAAACACAAAACAAAAAACAACBCAAAAAAAgAAAIAAAAAAgAAAIAAQAAAAAAgAAAAAEAgIAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA==

10.Other Information

Usage: 1-Decene exists as an alpha olefin, it is used as a monomer in copolymers. It is used as an intermediate in the production of epoxides, amines, oxo alcohols, synthetic lubricants, synthetic fatty acids, and alkylated aromatics.

Usage: 1-Decene is the only isomer of industrial importance. it is used as a monomer in copolymers and is an intermediate in the production of epoxides, amines, oxo alcohols, synthetic lubricants, synthetic fatty acids, and alkylated aromatics. 1-Decene has been isolated from the leaves and rhizome of the plant Farfugium japonicum and has been detected as the initial product in the microbial degradation of n-decane.

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BRN: 1737236

Chemical Properties: colourless liquid

Uses: Solvent, organic synthesis.

Definition: ChEBI: An alkene that is octadecane containing one double bond at position 1.

Synthesis Reference(s): The Journal of Organic Chemistry, 40, p. 2555, 1975 DOI: 10.1021/jo00905a040
Synthetic Communications, 13, p. 1163, 1983 DOI: 10.1080/00397918308063728

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General Description: Colorless watery liquid with a pleasant odor. Floats on water.

Air & Water Reactions: Insoluble in water.

Reactivity Profile: 1-Decene may react vigorously with strong oxidizing agents. May react exothermically with reducing agents to release hydrogen gas. In the presence of various catalysts (such as acids) or initiators, may undergo exothermic addition polymerization reactions. Will attack some forms of plastics [USCG, 1999].

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Hazard: Moderate fire risk.

Health Hazard: Vapors may produce slight irritation of eyes and respiratory tract if present in high concentration. May also act as a slight anesthetic at high concentration.

Chemical Reactivity: Reactivity with Water No reaction; Reactivity with Common Materials: No reaction; Stability During Transport: Stable; Neutralizing Agents for Acids and Caustics: Not pertinent; Polymerization: Not pertinent; Inhibitor of Polymerization: Not pertinent.

11. Toltal 22 Suppliers View more

Hangzhou KieRay Chem Co., Ltd.

^1YR

Tel: Update Time:2024/06/20

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Hebei Crovell Biotech Co. Ltd

^1YR

Tel: Update Time:2024/11/15

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Dayang Chem (Hangzhou) Co., Ltd.

^1YR

Tel: Update Time:2024/06/17

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Hangzhou J&H Chemical Co., Ltd.

Tel: Update Time:2019/02/25

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Shanghai Meicheng Chemical Co., Ltd.

Tel: Update Time:2016/12/28

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12. Realated Product Infomation