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Calcium bromide structure

Calcium bromide

Calcium bromide, with the chemical formula CaBr2 and CAS registry number 7789-41-5, is a compound known for its various applications in different industries. This white crystalline solid is composed of calcium cations and bromide anions. It is commonly used as a drilling fluid additive in oil and gas wells, where it helps to control the formation pressure and prevent the collapse of well walls. Calcium bromide is also used as a catalyst in organic synthesis reactions and as a flame retardant in certain materials. Additionally, it has been studied for its potential use in medical applications, such as in the treatment of epilepsy and as an anticonvulsant. Overall, calcium bromide is an important compound with diverse uses across different fields.
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1. Names and Identifiers
1.1 Name
Calcium bromide
1.2 Synonyms
CaBr2; Calcium bromide solution; CALCIUM (II) BROMIDE; Calcium bromide (CaBr2); Calcium dibromide; calciumbromide(cabr2); calciumbromideanhydrous;
1.3 CAS No.
7789-41-5
1.4 CID
5360316
1.5 EINECS
232-164-6
1.6 Molecular Formula
Br2Ca
1.7 Inchi
InChI=1S/2BrH.Ca/h2*1H;/q;;+2/p-2
1.8 InChkey
WGEFECGEFUFIQW-UHFFFAOYSA-L
1.9 Canonical Smiles
[Ca+2].[Br-].[Br-]
1.10 Isomers Smiles
[Ca+2].[Br-].[Br-]
2. Properties
2.1 Appearance
WHITE HYGROSCOPIC POWDER.
2.2 Storage
Hygroscopic. Ambient temperatures.
2.3 Color/Form
White to off-white
2.4 Decomposition
When heated to decomposition it emits toxic fumes of /hydrogen bromides/.
2.5 Odor
Odorless
2.6 PH
The aqueous solution is neutral or only slightly alkaline to litmus.
2.7 Water Solubility
Solubility in water, g/100ml at 30°C: 142
2.8 Stability
hygroscopic
2.9 StorageTemp
Store in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from incompatible substances. Store protected from moisture.
3. Use and Manufacturing
3.1 Description

Calciumbromide, CaBr2, is a colorless crystalline solid with a melting point of 765°C. It is deliquescent and is soluble in water and absolute alcohol. Calcium bromide is used in medicine. Calcium bromide(hydrated), CaBr2·3H20, has a meiting point of 80.5℃.

3.2 Usage
Calcium bromide (CaBr2) is used as a developer for photographic film and paper and as adehydrating agent (drying agent), food preservative, and fire retardant.
4. Safety and Handling
4.1 Safety

Hazard Codes:? Xi
Risk Statements: 38
38:?Irritating to the skin ?
Safety Statements:?22-24/25
22:?Do not breathe dust??
24/25:?Avoid contact with skin and eyes
WGK Germany: 2
RTECS: EV9328000

4.2 Sensitive
Hygroscopic
4.3 Specification

When strongly heated in air, Calcium bromide will produce calcium oxide and bromine.

2 CaBr2 + O2 → 2 CaO + 2 Br2

4.4 Toxicity

Organism Test Type Route Reported Dose (Normalized Dose) Effect Source
mouse LD50 intraperitoneal 740mg/kg (740mg/kg) BEHAVIORAL: ALTERED SLEEP TIME (INCLUDING CHANGE IN RIGHTING REFLEX)

BEHAVIORAL: ATAXIA

LUNGS, THORAX, OR RESPIRATION: RESPIRATORY DEPRESSION
Oyo Yakuri. Pharmacometrics. Vol. 16, Pg. 229, 1978.
mouse LD50 subcutaneous 1580mg/kg (1580mg/kg) ? Oyo Yakuri. Pharmacometrics. Vol. 20, Pg. 693, 1980.
rat LD50 intraperitoneal 437mg/kg (437mg/kg) SENSE ORGANS AND SPECIAL SENSES: LACRIMATION: EYE

BEHAVIORAL: ALTERED SLEEP TIME (INCLUDING CHANGE IN RIGHTING REFLEX)

BEHAVIORAL: ATAXIA
Oyo Yakuri. Pharmacometrics. Vol. 16, Pg. 229, 1978.
rat LD50 oral 4100mg/kg (4100mg/kg) BEHAVIORAL: SOMNOLENCE (GENERAL DEPRESSED ACTIVITY)

LUNGS, THORAX, OR RESPIRATION: RESPIRATORY DEPRESSION

SKIN AND APPENDAGES (SKIN): HAIR: OTHER
National Technical Information Service. Vol. OTS0539228,

5. MSDS

2.Hazard identification

2.1 Classification of the substance or mixture

Serious eye damage, Category 1

2.2 GHS label elements, including precautionary statements

Pictogram(s)
Signal word

Danger

Hazard statement(s)

H318 Causes serious eye damage

Precautionary statement(s)
Prevention

P280 Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection.

Response

P305+P351+P338 IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing.

P310 Immediately call a POISON CENTER/doctor/\u2026

Storage

none

Disposal

none

2.3 Other hazards which do not result in classification

none

6. Synthesis Route
7789-41-5Total: 10 Synthesis Route
 
7726-95-6
7726-95-6
 
7789-41-5
7789-41-5 311 Suppliers
 
7440-70-2
7440-70-2 71 Suppliers
 
7789-41-5
7789-41-5 311 Suppliers
7. Precursor and Product
precursor:
product:
8. Computed Properties
9.Other Information
Usage
Calcium bromide is a dehydrating agent used in photography, food preservatives, wood preservatives, fire retardants and freezing mixtures. It is used as an oxidizer for mercury emissions control. It is widely used for the preparation of drilling fluids, completion fluids and drilling muds formulations. It also finds application in the manufacture of mineral water.
Usage
CaBr2 is mainly used as a dense aqueous solution for drilling fluid. It is also used in neuroses medication, freezing mixtures, food preservatives, photography and fire retardants.
Storage features
Dry. Separated from strong oxidants.
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11. Related Questions
What is Calcium Bromide and its Applications?Calcium bromide (chemical formula: CaBr2) is a compound of calcium and bromine. It is a colorless and odorless crystal with a needle-like or blocky structure. It has a salty and bitter taste and is hy..
What are the uses and methods of preparing calcium bromide?Background and overview[1][2] As my country gradually begins to control mercury emissions from coal-fired power plants, the demand for Calcium bromide as an important mercury removal agent will be hug..
12. Realated Product Infomation
 
 
 
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