Iron hydroxide (Fe(OH)3)

Iron hydroxide (Fe(OH)3), also known as ferric hydroxide, is a chemical compound with the molecular formula Fe(OH)3. It is a solid substance that appears as a reddish-brown powder or in the form of small crystals. Iron hydroxide has no distinct odor. Its basic structure consists of iron atoms bonded to hydroxide ions. This compound is insoluble in water, meaning it does not dissolve easily in water. Iron hydroxide is considered to be relatively safe, but it should be handled with care to avoid inhalation or ingestion. It may cause irritation to the skin and eyes. In case of accidental ingestion, medical attention should be sought immediately. Iron hydroxide is not known to emit any toxic fumes when exposed to high temperatures. However, it is important to prevent its spread to the environment as it can have negative impacts on aquatic life if released into water bodies.

Applicable Fields

Water Treatment: Iron hydroxide is commonly used in water treatment processes as a coagulant. Its mechanism of action involves its ability to bind with impurities and suspended particles in water, forming larger particles that can be easily removed through filtration or sedimentation. This helps in the removal of contaminants and improves the clarity and quality of water.

Pharmaceuticals: Iron hydroxide is also used in the pharmaceutical industry. It is used as an ingredient in certain medications, particularly in iron supplements. Iron hydroxide provides a source of iron, which is an essential mineral for the human body. It is used to treat iron deficiency anemia and other conditions related to iron deficiency.

Storage

Conditions: Store in a cool and dry place.